Congenital Head and Neck Masses / Tumors

Pediatric congenital masses and tumors are abnormal growths that develop before birth in children, originating from an overgrowth of cells during fetal development. These masses or tumors can vary in size, location, and characteristics and may present challenges due to their impact on normal growth and development.

The causes of these congenital masses and tumors are often unknown but can involve genetic factors, environmental influences, or disruptions in fetal development. Diagnosis typically involves prenatal ultrasound, imaging studies after birth, physical examination, biopsies, and genetic studies for a definitive diagnosis.



Treatment approaches depend on factors such as the type, size, location, and potential risks of the mass or tumor. Options may include monitoring, surgical removal, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of treatments. Early detection, appropriate treatment, and regular follow-up care are important for managing pediatric congenital masses and tumors to optimize outcomes and ensure the best possible quality of life for affected children and their families.

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